Select Bibliography for Age of Revolutions

Adir, Douglas and John A. Schutz. Peter Oliver’s Origin and Progress of the American Rebellion: A Tory View. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1961.

Alden, John Richard. The American Revolution, 1775-1783. New York: Harper and Row, 1954.

        . A History of the American Revolution. New York: Knopf, 1969.

____. George Washington: A Biography. New York: Dell, 1984.

____. The South in the Revolution, 1763-1789.

 Anderson, Fred. A People’s Army: Massachusetts Soldiers and Society in the Seven Years’ War. New York: W. W. Norton, 1984.

       . The Crucible of War: The Seven Years’ War and the Fate of the Empire in British North America, 1754-1766. New York: Vintage, 2000.

 Andrews, Charles W. The Colonial Background of the American Revolution. New Haven: Yale, 1931.

Appleby, Joyce. Inheriting the Revolution: The First Generation of Americans. Cambridge: Harvard, 2000.

 Artz, Frederick B. Reaction and Revolution, 1814-1832. New York: Harper and Row, 1934.

 Babits, Lawrence E. A Devil of a Whipping: The Battle of Cowpens. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998.

 Bailyn, Bernard. The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution. Cambridge: Harvard, 1967.

       . The Ordeal of Thomas Hutchinson. Cambridge: Harvard, 1974.

       . Voyagers to the West: A Passage in the Peopling of America on the Eve of the Revolution. New York: Knopf, 1986.

      . To Begin the World Anew: The Genius and Ambiguities of the American Founders. New York: Knopf, 2003.

 Baker, Leonard. John Marshall: A Life in Law. New York: Macmillan, 1976.

Barker, Keith Michael. Inventing the French Revolution. New York: Cambridge, 1990.

 Bartlett, C. J. Castlereagh. New York: Scribner’s, 1966.

 Beard, Charles A. An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution of the United States. New York: Free Press, 1941.

 Becker, Carl L. The Heavenly City of the Eighteenth-Century Philosophers. New Haven:Yale University Press, 1932.

       . The Declaration of Independence: A Study in the History of Political Ideas. 1922.

 Bell, Madison Smart. All Souls’ Rising. New York: Pantheon, 1995.

       . Master of the Crossroads. New York: Pantheon, 2001.

___. The Stone that the Builder Refused. New York: Pantheon, 2004.

 Bellesiles, Michael A. Revolutionary Outlaws: Ethan Allen and the Struggle for Independence on the Early American Frontier. Charlottesville: University of Virginia, 1993.

 Bemis, Samuel Flagg. The Diplomacy of the American Revolution. Bloomington: Indiana,1957.

       . Pinckney’s Treaty: America’s Advantage from Europe’s Distress, 1783-1800. New Haven: Yale, 1960.

 Beik, William. Absolutism and Society in Seventeenth-Century France. New York: Cambridge, 1985.

 Best, Geoffrey. War and Society in Revolutionary Europe, 1770-1870. New York: Oxford, 1986.

 Billias, George Athan, ed.  The American Revolution: How Revolutionary Was It?  New York: Holt, Rinehart, Winston, 1965.

 Billington, James H. Fire in the Minds of Men: Origins of the Revolutionary Faith. New York: Basic Books, 1980.

 Black, Jeremy. The Politics of Britain, 1688-1800. New York: Manchester University Press, 1993.

 Blanning, T. C. W. The French Revolutionary Wars, 1787-1802. New York: Arnold, 1996.

 Boorstein, Daniel J. The Lost World of Thomas Jefferson. Boston: Beacon Press, 1948.

       . The Americans: The Colonial Experience. New York: Vintage, 1958.

 Bouloiseau, Marc. The Jacobin Republic, 1792-1794. New York: Cambridge, 1972.

 Bowen, Catherine Drinker. The Most Dangerous Man in America. Boston: Little, Brown, 1974.

       . John Adams and the American Revolution. New York: Grosset Dunlap, 1949.

 Bowler, R. Arthur. Logistics and the Failure of the British Army in North America. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1975.

 Brands, H. W. The First American: The Life and Times of Benjamin Franklin. Garden City: Doubleday/Anchor, 2000.

 Brinton, Crane. The Anatomy of Revolution. New York: Vintage, 1938.

       . A Decade of Revolution, 1789-1799. New York: Harper and Row, 1934.

 Brodie, Fawn M. Thomas Jefferson: An Intimate History. New York: W. W. Norton, 1974.

 Brooke, John. King George III: A Biography of America’s Last Monarch. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1972.

 Brown, Wallace. The Good Americans: The Loyalists in the American Revolution. New York: Morrow, 1969.

 Brumwell, Stephen. Redcoats: The British Soldier and War in the Americas, 1755-1763. New York: Cambridge, 2002.

 Bruun, Geoffrey. Europe and the French Imperium, 1799-1814. New York: Harper and Row, 1938.

 Burke, Edmund. Reflections on the Revolution in France. Garden City: Doubleday, 1961.

Carlyle, Thomas. The French Revolution: A History. New York: Modern Library, 2002.

 Chartier, Roger. The Cultural Origins of the French Revolution. Durham: Duke, 1991.

 Cassirer, Ernst. The Philosophy of the Enlightenment. Boston: Beacon Press, 1951.

 Cate, Curtis. The War of the Two Emperors: The Duel Between Napoleon and Alexander. New York: Random House, 1985.

 Chandler, David G.  Napoleon’s Marshals. New York: Macmillan, 1987.

        . The Campaigns of Napoleon. New York: Macmillan, 1966.

 Christie, I. R. Crisis of Empire: Great Britain and the American Colonies, 1754-1783. New York: W. W. Norton, 1966.

       . Wars and Revolutions: Britain, 1760-1815. Cambridge: Harvard, 1982.

 Christie, Ian R. and Benjamin W. Labaree. Empire or Independence, 1760-1776. New York: W. W. Norton, 1976.

 Cobban, Alfred. The Social Interpretation of the French Revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1964.

       . Aspects of the French Revolution. New York: W. W. Norton, 1968.

Cooke, Jacob E. Alexander Hamilton: A Biography. New York: Scribner's, 1982.

 Coles, Hugh L. The War of 1812. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1965.

 Cooper, James Fenimore. The Spy. New York: Penguin, 1997.

 Commanger, Henry Steel. The Empire of Reason: How Europe Imagined and America Realized the Enlightenment. Garden City: Doubleday, 1978.

 Costa, Emilia Viotti da. Crowns of Glory, Tears of Blood: The Demerara Slave Rebellion  of 1823. New York: Oxford, 1994.

 Crane, Verner W. Benjamin Franklin and a Rising People. Boston: Little, Brown, 1954.

 Cress, Lawrence Delbert. Citizens in Arms: The Army and Militia in American Society to the War of 1812. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 1982.

 Cunliffe, Marcus. Soldiers and Civilians: The Martial Spirit in America, 1775-1865. New York: Free Press, 1968.

____. George Washington: Man and Monument. New York: Mentor Books, 1958.

 Darton, Robert. The Forbidden Best-Sellers of Pre-Revolutionary France. New York:  W. W. Norton, 1995.

       . The Literary Underground of the Old Regime. Cambridge: Harvard, 1982.

        . The Business of Enlightenment: A Publishing History of the Encyclopedie 1775-1800. Cambridge: Harvard, 1979.

       . George Washington's False Teeth. New York: W. W. Norton, 2003.

Davis, David Brion. The Problem of Slavery in the Age of Revolution, 1770-1823. Ithaca: Cornell, 1975.

 Deak, Istvan. The Lawful Revolution: Louis Kossuth and the Hungarians 1848-1849. New York: Columbia University Press, 1979.

De Baecque, Antoine. Glory and Terror: Seven Deaths Under the French Revolution. London: Routledge, 2001.

 DeConde, Alexander. The Quasi-War: The Politics and Diplomacy of the Undeclared War with France, 1797-1801. New York: Scribner’s, 1966.

 Doyle, William. The Oxford History of the French Revolution. New York: Oxford, 1989.

       . Origins of the French Revolution. New York: Oxford, 1980.

 Draper, Theodore. A Struggle for Power: The American Revolution. New York: Times Books, 1996.

 Droz, Jacques. Europe between Revolutions 1815-1848. Ithaca: Cornell, 1967.

 Edmond, Walter D. Drums Along the Mohawk. Boston: Atlantic, Little, Brown, 1936.

 Egerton, Douglas R. Gabriel’s Rebellion: The Virginia Slave Conspiracies of 1800-1802. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1993.

 Egret, Jean. The French Pre-Revolution. Chicago: University of Chicago, 1977.

 Ellis, Jospeh J. American Sphinx: The Character of Thomas Jefferson. New York: Vintage, 1996.

       . Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation. New York: Vintage, 2000.

 ___. His Excellency: George Washington. New York: Knopf, 2004.

 Elting, John R. Swords Around a Throne: Napoleon’s Grande Armee. New York:  Free Press, 1988.

 Fenn, Elizabeth A. Pox Americana: The Great Smallpox Epidemic of 1775-82. New York: Hill and Wang, 2001.

 Ferling, John E. A Wilderness of Miseries: War and Warriors in Early America. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1980.

___. Setting the World Ablaze: Washington, Adams, Jefferson, and the American Revolution. New York: Oxford, 2000.

___. A Leap in the Dark: The Struggle to Create the American Republic. New York: Oxford, 2003.

Fischer, David Hackett. Paul Revere's Ride. New York: Oxford, 1994.

___. Washington's Crossing. New York: Oxford, 2004.

 Freeman, Joanne B. Affairs of Honor: National Politics in the New Republic. New Haven: Yale, 2001.

 Foner, Eric. Tom Paine and Revolutionary America. New York: Oxford, 1976.

Ford, Franklin L. Robe and Sword: The Regrouping of the French Aristocracy after Louis XIV. New York: Harper and Row, 1953.

       . Europe, 1780-1830. New York: Longman’s, 1970.

 Forrest, Alan. The French Revolution and the Poor. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1981.

 Fleming, Thomas. 1776: Year of Illusions. New York: W. W. Norton, 1975.

       . Duel: Alexander Hamilton, Aaron Burr and the Future of America. New York: Basic Books, 1999.

       . The Man Who Dared the Lightning: A New Look at Benjamin Franklin. New York: Morrow, 1970.

 Flexner, James Thomas. Washington: The Indispensable Man. Boston: Little, Brown,1969.

       . The Traitor and the Spy: Benedict Arnold and John Andre. Boston: Little, Brown, 1953.

        . George Washington: The Forge of Experience. Boston: Little, Brown, 1965.

       . George Washington: In the American Revolution. Boston: Little, Brown, 1967.

       . George Washington and the New Nation. Boston: Little, Brown, 1969.

       . George Washington: Anguish and Farewell. Boston: Little, Brown, 1969.

 Fraser, Antonia. Marie Antoinette: The Journey. Garden City: Doubleday/Anchor, 2001.

 Gates, David. The Spanish Ulcer:  A History of the Peninsular War. New York: W. W. Norton, 1986.

 Gay, Peter. The Party of Humanity: Essays in the French Revolution. New York: W. W. Norton, 1954.

       . The Enlightenment: The Rise of Paganism. New York: W. W. Norton, 1966.

       . The Enlightenment: The Science of Freedom. New York: W. W. Norton, 1969.

 Genovese, Eugene D. From Rebellion to Revolution: Afro-American Slave Revolts in  the Making of the Modern World. Baton Rouge: Louisiana University Press, 1979.

 Gerould, Daniel. Guillotine: Its Legend and Lore. New York: Blast Books, 1992.

 Gershoy, Leo. From Despotism to Revolution, 1763-1789.  New York: Harper and Row, 1954.

 Geyl, Pieter. Napoleon For and Against. New Haven: Yale, 1949.

Chernow, Ron. Alexander Hamilton. New York: Penguin, 2004.

 Gipson, Lawrence Henry. The Great War for the Empire. New York: Knopf, 1949.

 Goodwin, A., ed. The New Cambridge Modern History: VIII: The American and French  Revolutions. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1965.

 Gordon-Reed, Annette. Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings: An American Controversy. Charlottesville: University of Virginia, 1997.

 Greene Jack P. Society, Freedom, and Conscience: The Coming of the Revolution in Virginia, Massachusetts, and New York. New York: W. W. Norton, 1976.

 Gross, Robert A. The Minutemen and Their World. New York: Hill and Wang, 1976.

 Gruber, Ira D. The Howe Brothers and the American Revolution. Chapel Hill: North Carolina, 1972.

 Hallahan, William L. The Day the American Revolution Began. New York: HarperCollins, 2000.

 Hamerow, Theodore S. Restoration, Revolution, Reaction: Economics and Politics in Germany, 1815-1871. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1958

 Hampson, Norman. The First European Revolution, 1776-1815. New York: Harcourt, Brace, and World, 1969.

 Harvey, Robert. “A Few Bloody Noses”: The Realities and Mythologies of the American Revolution. New York: Overlook Press, 2001.

 Hawke, David. The Colonial Experience. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1966.

 Herr, Richard. Tocqueville and the Old Regime. Princeton: Princeton University, 1962.

 Hibbert, Christopher. The Days of the French Revolution. New York: Morrow, 1980.

 Hickey, Donald R. The War of 1812. Champaign: University of Illinois, 1989.

 Higginbotham, Don. War and Society in Revolutionary America: The Wider Dimensions of Conflict. Columbia: South Carolina, 1988.

       . Daniel Morgan: Revolutionary Rifleman. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 1961.

       . The War of American Independence: Military Attitudes, Policies, and Practices, 1763-1789. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1971.

      . Reconsiderations on the Revolutionary War: Selected Essays. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1978.

      . George Washington and the American Military Tradition. Athens: Georgia, 1985.

 Hobsbawm, Eric. The Age of Revolution, 1789-1848. New York: Scribner’s, 1962.

 Hofstadter, Richard. America at 1750: A Social Portrait. New York: Vintage, 1973.

 Holmes, Richard. Redcoat: The British Soldier in the Age of Horse and Musket. New York: W. W. Norton, 2001.

 Holtman, Robert B. The Napoleonic Revolution. New York: Lippincott, 1967.

 Horseman, Reginald. The Causes of the War of 1812. New York: Perpetua Books, 1962.

 Hufton, Olwen. Europe: Privilege and Protest 1730-1789. Ithaca: Cornell, 1980.

 Hunt, Lynn. The Family Romance of the French Revolution. Los Angles: University of  California, 1992.

      . Politics, Culture, and Class in the French Revolution. New York: Cambridge, 1984.

Issacs, Rhys. London Carter's Uneasy Kingdom: Revolution and Rebellion on a Virginia Plantation. New York: Oxford, 2004.

 James, C. L. R. The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L’Ouverture and the Santo Domingo Revolution. New York: Vintage, 1963.

 Jensen, Merrill. The New Nation: A History of the United States during the Confederation, 1781-1789. New York: Vintage, 1950.

 Johns, Peter, ed. The French Revolution in Social and Political Perspective. New York: Arnold, 1996.

 Jordan, David P. The Revolutionary Career of Maximilien Robespierre. New York: Free Press, 1985.

       . The King’s Trial: Louis XVI vs. the French Revolution. Los Angles: University of  California Press, 1979.

 Kammen, Michael. A Season of Youth: The American Revolution and the Historical Imagination. Ithaca: Cornell, 1978.

 Keegan, John. Fields of Battle: The Wars for North America. New York: Knopf, 1995.

Kennedy, Emmet. A Cultural History of the French Revolution. New Haven: Yale, 1989.

 Kennedy, Michael. The Jacobin Club of Marseilles, 1790-1794. Ithaca: Cornell, 1973.

Kennedy, Roger. Mr. Jefferson's Lost Cause: Land, Farmers, Slavery, and the Louisiana Purchase. New York: Oxford, 2003.

 Kerber, Linda K. Women of the Republic: Intellect and Ideology in Revolutionary America. New York: W. W. Norton, 1980.

 Ketchum, Richard M. Decisive Day: The Battle for Bunker Hill. New York: Henry Holt, 1962.

 ___. The Winter Soldiers. Garden City: Anchor/Doubleday, 1975.

       . Saratoga: Turning Point of America’s Revolutionary War. Boston: Henry Holt, 1997.

 ___.  Divided Loyalties: How the Revolution Came to New York. Boston: Henry Holt, 2002.

 Kissinger, Henry A. A World Restored: Metternich, Castlereagh and the Problems of Peace 1812-1822. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1973.

 Knollenberg, Berhard. Origin of the American Revolution, 1759-1766. New York: Free Press, 1965.

Langguth, A. J. Patriots: The Men Who Started the American Revolution. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1988.

 Leach, Douglas Edward. Roots of Conflict: British Armed Forces and Colonial Americans, 1677-1763. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 1986.

 Lefebvre, Georges. The Great Fear of 1789: Rural Panic in Revolutionary France. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1973.

       . The Themodorians and the Directory: Two Phases of the French Revolution. New York: Random House, 1964.

       . The French Revolution: From its Origins to 1793. New York: Columbia University Press, 1962.

       . The French Revolution from 1793-1799. New York: Columbia University Press, 1964.

       . Napoleon from 18 Brumaire to Tilsit 179-1807. New York: Columbia University Press, 1969.

 Leslie, R. F. The Age of Transformation, 1789-1871. New York: Harper, 1964.

 Levy, Leonard W. Jefferson and Civil Liberties: The Darker Side. Chicago: Ivan Dee, 1963.

 Lindsay, J. O., ed. The New Cambridge Modern History: VII: The Old Regime, 1713-63. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1957.

 Loomis, Stanley. Paris in the Terror, June 1793-July 1794. New York: Lippincott, 1964.

 Lowell, Edward J. The Hessians and the Other German Auxiliaries of Great Britain in the Revolutionary War. Williamstown, MA: Corner House, 1970.

 Lusebrink, Hans Jurgen and Rolf Reichhardt. The Bastille: A History of a Symbol of Despotism and Freedom. Durham: Duke, 1997.

Lynn, John A. The Bayonets of the Republic. Champaign: University of Illinois, 1984.

 Macksey, Piers. The War for America, 1775-1783. Lincoln: Bison Books, 1993.

 Mahon, John K. The War of 1812. New York: Da Capo, 1972.

 Maier, Pauline. The Old Revolutionaries: Political Lives in the Age of Samuel Adams. New York: Knopf, 1980.

 ___. From Resistance to Revolution. New York: Vintage, 1972.

       . American Scripture: Making the Declaration of Independence. New York: Vantage, 1997.

Malone, Dumas. Jefferson the Virginian. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1948.

       . Jefferson and the Ordeal of Liberty. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1962.

       . Jefferson and the Rights of Man. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1951.

       .  Jefferson the President: The Second Term. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1974.

 Manceron, Claude. Twilight of the Old Order. New York: Knopf, 1977.

 Martin, James Kirby and Mark Edward Lender. A Respectable Army: The Military Origins of the Republic, 1763-1789. Arlington Heights, IL: Harland Davidson, 1982.

 Mayer, Henry. A Son of Thunder: Patrick Henry and the American Republic. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1986.

 McCullough, David. John Adams. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2001.

Michelet, Jules. History of the French Revolution. Chicago: University of Chicago, 1967.

 Middlekauff, Robert. The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763-1789. New York: Oxford, 1982.

 Miller, John C. Origins of the American Revolution. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press, 1943.

       . Triumph of Freedom, 1775-1783. Boston: Atlantic, Little, Brown, 1948.

      . Alexander Hamilton and the Growth of the New Nation. New York: Harper and Row, 1959.

       . The Wolfe by the Ears: Thomas Jefferson and Slavery. Charlottesville: University of  Virginia, 1977.

 Morgan, Edmund. American Slavery American Freedom: Ordeal of Colonial Virginia. New York: W. W. Norton, 1975.

       . Benjamin Franklin. New Haven: Yale, 2002.

 Morgan, Edmund S and Helen M Morgan. The Stamp Act Congress: Prologue to Revolution. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 1953.

Morison, Samuel Eliot. John Paul Jones: A Sailor’s Biography. Boston: Atlantic, Little, Brown, 1959.

 Morris, Richard B. The Peacemakers: The Great Powers and American Independence. New York: Harper and Row, 1965.

 Myers, A. R. Parliaments and Estates in Europe to 1789. New York: Harcourt Brace and World, 1975.

 Nafziger, George F. Napoleon’s Invasion of Russia. Novato, CA: Presidio Press, 1988.

 Namier, Lewis. England in the Age of the American Revolution. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1961.

 Nash, Gary B. Race and Revolution. Madison, WI: Madison House, 1990.

       . The Urban Crucible: Social Change, Political Consciousness, and the Origins of  the American Revolution. Cambridge: Harvard University, 1979.

 Nelson, Paul David. Anthony Wayne: Solider of the Republic. Bloomington: Indiana, 1985.

 O’Brien, Conor Cruise. The Long Affair: Thomas Jefferson and the French Revolution, 1785-1800. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996.

 Ogg, David. Europe of the Ancien Regime 1715-1783. London: Fanta Collins, 1965.

 Onuf, Peter S. Jeffersonian Legacies. Charlottesville: University of Virginia, 1993.

 Palmer, David Richard. The Way of the Fox: American Strategy in the War for America, 1775-1783. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1975.

       . 1794: America, Its Army, and the Birth of a Nation. Novato: Presidio Press, 1994.

 Palmer, R. R. The World of the French Revolution. New York: Harper and Row, 1967.

       . Twelve Who Ruled: The Year of the Terror in the French Revolution. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1969.

       . The Age of the Democratic Revolution: The Challenge. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1959.

       . The Age of the Democratic Revolution: The Struggle. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1964.

 Parkman, Francis. Montcalm and Wolfe. New York: Colliers, 1962.

       . A Half-Century of Conflict. New York: Colliers, 1962.

       . The Conspiracy of Pontiac. Lincoln: Bison Books, 1994.

 Peckham, Howard H. The War for Independence: A Military History. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1959.

       . The Colonial Wars, 1689-1762. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1964.

 Pearson, Michael. The Revolutionary War. New York: Capricorn Books, 1972.

___. Those Damned Rebels: The American Revolution As Seen Through British Eyes. New York: Putnam, 1972.

 Perkins, Bradford. Prologue to War, 1805-1812: England and the United States. Los Angles: University of California Press, 1974.

 Pierson, George Wilson. Tocqueville in America. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins, 1938.

 Pitch, Anthony S. The Burning of Washington: The British Invasion of 1814. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1998.

Plumb, J. H. The First Four Georges: England and Her "German" Kings, 1714-1830. Boston: Little, Brown, 1956.

 Pratt, Julius. Expansionists of 1812. Gloucester, MA: Peter Smith, 1925/1949.

Price, Munro. The Road from Versailles: Louis XVI, Marie Antinette, and the Fall of the French Monarchy. New York: St. Martin's Press, 2002.

 Randall, Williard Sterne. A Little Revenge: Benjamin Franklin at War with His Son. New York: Morrow, 1984.

       . Thomas Jefferson: A Life. Boston: Henry Holt, 1993.

 Richard, Carl J. The Founders and the Classics: Greece, Rome, and the American Enlightenment.  Cambridge: Harvard, 1994.

 Risjord, Norman K. Jefferson’s America, 1760-1815. New York: Rowman and Littlefield, 2002.

 Robertson, David. Denmark Vesey. New York: Knopf, 1999.

Robson, Eric. The American Revolution in its Political and Military Aspects, 1763-83.New York: W. W. Norton, 1966.

 Rothenberg, Gunther E. The Art of War in the Age of Napoleon. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1978.

Rousseau, Jean-Jacque. The Social Contract. New York: Penguin, 1968.

 Royster, Charles. Lighthouse Harry Lee and the Legacy of the American Revolution. New York: Knopf, 1981.

       . A Revolutionary People at War: The Continental Army and American Character, 1775-1783. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 1979.

 Rude, George. Paris and London in the 18^th Century: Studies in Social Protest. London: Fantana Collins, 1952.

       . The Crowd in the French Revolution. New York: Oxford, 1959.

       . Revolutionary Europe. New York: Meridian Books, 1964.

       . Europe in the Eighteenth Century. New York: Praeger, 1972.

 Sale, Kirkpatrick. Rebels Against the Future. Reading, MA: Addison Wesley, 1995.

 Schama, Simon. Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution. New York: Knopf, 1989.

       . Patriots and Liberators: Revolution in the Netherlands 1780-1813. New York: Vintage, 1977.

 Schecter, Barnet. The Battle of New York: The City atr the Heart of the American Revolution. New York: Walker, 2002.

Schoenbrun, David. Triumph in Paris: The Exploits of Benjamin Franklin. New York: Harper and Row, 1976.

 Schwartz, Barry. George Washington: The Making of an American Symbol. New York: Free Press, 1987.

 Shaara, Jeff. Rise to Rebellion. New York: Ballantine, 2001.

       . The Glorious Cause. New York: Ballantine, 2002.

 Shaw, Peter. The Character of John Adams. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 1976.

 Shy, John. A People’s Numerous and Armed. New York: Oxford, 1976.

       . Toward Lexington: The Role of the British Army in the Coming of the American Revolution. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1965.

 Slaughter, Thomas P. The Whiskey Rebellion: Frontier Epilogue to the American Revolution. New York: Oxford, 1986.

Smith, Page. John Adams. Garden City: Doubleday, 1962.

 Smith, Paul. Loyalists and Redcoats: A Study in British Revolutionary Policy. New York: W. W. Norton, 1964.

 Smith, Richard Norton. Patriarch: George Washington and the New American Nation. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1993.

 Sobel, Robert. For Want of a Nail: If Burgoyne Had Won at Saratoga. London: Greenhill Books, 1973.

 Soboul, Albert. The Sans Culottes. Garden City: Doubleday, 1972.

 Steele, Ian K. Betrayals: Fort William Henry and the “Massacre”. New York: Oxford, 1990.

 Sterns, Peter N. 1848: The Revolutionary Tide in Europe. New York: W. W. Norton, 1974.

 Stone, Lawrence. Causes of the English Revolution, 1529-1642. New York: Routledge, 1972.

Sydenham, M. J. The Girondins. London: University of London Press, 1961.

___. The First French Republic, 1792-1804. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1974.

Tackett, Timothy. When the King Took Flight. Cambridge: Harvard, 2003.   

 Taylor, Alan. William Cooper’s Town. New York: Vintage, 1995.

       . American Colonies. New York: Viking, 2001.

 Thomas, Hugh. The Slave Trade: The Story of the Atlantic Slave Trade, 1440-1871. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1997.

 Talmon, J. L. The Origins of Totalitarian Democracy. New York: Praeger, 1965.

 Thompson, J. M. The French Revolution. New York: Blackwell, 1943.

       . Leaders of the French Revolution. New York: Harper and Row, 1967.

 Tilly, Charles. European Revolutions, 1492-1992. New York: Blackwell, 1993.

 Tocqueville, Alexis de. The Old Regime and the French Revolution. Garden City: Doubleday/Anchor, 1955.

 Tone, John Lawrence. The Fatal Knot: The Guerrilla War in Navarre and the Defeat of Napoleon in Spain. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994.

Trevelyan, George Otto (Abridged version by Richard B. Morris). The American Revolution. New York: McKay, 1899-1941.

Tuchman, Barbara W. The First Salute. New York: Knopf, 1988.

 Van Doren, Carl. Secret History of the American Revolution. New York: Viking, 1941.

 Venturi, Franco. The End of the Old Regime in Europe, 1776-1789 I: The Great States of the West. Princeton: Princeton University, 1991.

       . The End of the Old Regime in Europe, 1768-1776: The First Crisis. Princeton: Princeton University, 1989.

 Vovelle, Michel. The Fall of the French Monarchy, 1787-1792. New York: Cambridge, 1972.

 Wallace, Willard M. Appeal to Arms: A Military History of the American Revolution. Chicago: Quadrangle, 1951.

 Walsh, John Evangelist. The Execution of Major Andre. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2001.

 Ward, Christopher. The War of the Revolution. New York: Macmillan, 1952.

 Weider, Ben and Sten Forshufvud. Assassination at St. Helena Revisited. New York: Wiley, 1995.

 Weigley, Russell F. The Age of Battles. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1991.

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