History Courses For Dr. Christopher C. Lovett
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Updated as of 2 October 05

Today in History:

On October 2, 1780, Major John André, a British spy associated with Benedict Arnold, was executed on this day in history. 

Quote of the Day:

"In my view we are much worse off now than when we went into Iraq. This is not a partisan position. I voted for these guys."

A senior figure at a military-sponsored think tank as told to James Fallows in "Bush's Lost Year" in The Atlantic Monthly (Oct. 2004)

Was the 2004 Election Stolen?

Take the Ann Coulter Quiz

Where are you politically? Take the Neocon Quiz and find out.

"History is Far too Important to be left to History Professors"

Teaching isn't such a novel idea

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Modern World Civilization

Handout Two

Topic: Reforms of the Philosophes

 OUTLINE:

II. The Reforms of the Philosophes.

A. A Call for Laissez-Faire.

B. The Philosophes on Justice and Education.

C. Religion and the Enlightenment.

D. Political Thought in the Enlightenment.

E. Enlightened Despots.

QUESTIONS:

 1. What reforms did the philosophes advocate in order to improve society in the eighteenth century? How radical were those changes?

2. What contributions did the philosophes make in the area of political theory? What alternatives did the Philosophes offer the intellectuals of the eighteenth century?

3. How would you evaluate those European rulers called “Enlightened Despots?” Which of the European monarchs had the best record of reform in Europe before the French Revolution? Explain.

TERMS:

Maria Theresa               Encyclopedie          Montesquieu       Adam Smith                  Denis Diderot          Rousseau       Social Contract             General Will                                Laissez-Faire            Inquiry into the Wealth of Nations            Baron d’Holbach     Essays on Crimes and Punishments         Alexander Pope             Quesnay                 Physiocrats        Joseph II                       Frederick II             Catherine II         Spirit of the Laws          Emile